When to Go to Palandöken? Snow, Crowds and Cold Month by Month

The ski season in Palandöken usually opens in December and runs into spring as long as snow conditions allow; January and February are the coldest months with the driest snow, while March offers sunnier, milder days. New Year and the school mid-term break are the busiest weeks. If you are looking for quiet slopes and pleasant weather, the second half of February and March strike a good balance.

Why is winter in Erzurum different?

Erzurum sits on the high plateau of Eastern Anatolia and is known as one of the places in Türkiye with the harshest winters. For skiers, this harsh climate is both an advantage and something to prepare for: the snow lasts a long time and stays dry, but in the mornings and on windy days the cold can feel very sharp. When choosing your season, consider not only the amount of snow but also how well you tolerate the cold and the crowds.

Remember: snowfall and the opening and closing dates of the slopes vary each year depending on the weather. The trends below give a general picture; check the current snow and slope conditions before you go.

December: Season opening

The season usually opens during December, once enough snow has built up. Early in the month some slopes may not yet be ready; as the month goes on, the resort approaches full capacity. At the end of December the New Year period begins and demand rises noticeably.

Who it suits: Experienced skiers with flexible dates who don't want to miss the season's first snow. If you want to spend New Year in the snow, you can also look at our New Year holidays options.

January: The month of dry snow and bitter cold

January is Palandöken's most characteristic period. The cold keeps the snow powdery; the days after fresh snowfall are a real treat for experienced skiers. On the other hand, daylight is short and mornings can be freezing. At the end of January, with the school mid-term break, families and student groups flock to the resort.

Who it suits: Skiers chasing powder who don't mind the cold. For families and school groups travelling during the mid-term break, early planning is important.

February: Busy but balanced

The first half of February is still lively because of the mid-term break. In the second half the crowds thin out, while the snow cover is usually still deep and the days begin to lengthen. For many skiers, this period is a good compromise between snow quality and comfortable slopes.

Who it suits: Those who want both good snow and quieter slopes, corporate groups and groups of friends.

March: Sunny spring skiing

In March the sun stays out longer and the weather softens around midday. The snow is firm and fast in the morning and can become soft and heavy in the afternoon. During this "spring skiing" period, a good approach is to be on the slopes early and take the afternoon more easily. Thanks to its high altitude, snow in Palandöken usually lasts longer than at resorts in the west.

Who it suits: Those who don't like the cold, first-time skiers and those who want a holiday in sunny weather. Sunscreen is essential at this time of year.

April: End of the season

Depending on snow conditions, the season may extend into April, but this is not the case every year. If you are thinking of going in April, be sure to follow the snow conditions as your date approaches.

How to prepare for the cold

Whichever month you choose, Erzurum's cold should not be underestimated:

• Layering system: A thermal base layer, a fleece or wool mid-layer and a waterproof, windproof outer layer.
• Protect your extremities: Thick gloves (with a thin pair of liner gloves for cold days), wool socks, a hat and a neck warmer. A face mask or balaclava is very useful on windy days.
• Eye and skin protection: UV-protective ski goggles, sunscreen and lip balm.
• Keep warm in the city too: If you are heading into the city in the evening, wear waterproof boots with non-slip soles; the pavements can be icy.

For the full list, see our ski clothing and equipment guide.

Practical tips for choosing your dates

• To avoid the crowds: Weekdays outside New Year and the mid-term break are quieter.
• Flights and weather: As you fly to Erzurum, heavy snow or fog can affect flight times. It is wise not to plan a tight work schedule on your return day.
• Group dates: For school and corporate groups, the earlier the dates are confirmed, the easier it is to plan accommodation and flights.

The Erzurum Palandöken Ski Tour is a 3 nights, 4 days programme: you fly to Erzurum, spend two full days on the slopes and can set aside one day for an optional city tour. We finalise dates and group details together with you at the quotation stage. For an overview of the resort, read our Palandöken ski guide.

Frequently asked questions

When does the ski season open in Palandöken?

The season usually opens in December, once enough snow has built up. The opening date varies each year depending on the weather; follow the resort's latest announcements before you go.

Can you ski in Palandöken in March?

Yes, if snow conditions allow. With its sunny, milder weather, March is the spring skiing season. The snow is firmer and faster in the morning and softer in the afternoon.

When is Palandöken at its busiest?

New Year and the school mid-term break are the busiest periods. If you want quieter slopes, choose dates outside these weeks.

Is it very cold in Erzurum in winter?

Erzurum is one of the Turkish cities with the harshest winters; mornings can be freezing, especially in January. You need to dress in layers and protect your hands, feet and face well.